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For years I have searched the world over looking for the very best soft synths. I've tested out the demo versions for 'purt near every soft synth that is out there. In the process I've discovered many gems in the field, but only after stepping in a lot of excrement. I created the list below to serve as the kind of list that I wish I'd had available all along. Other useful synths are out there, but the list below is intended to help you avoid the pitfalls of ill-conceived, unreliable, and bad-sounding synths. Instead, the synths below are clever and innovative, reliable, and of course, they sound great. It's all gain and no pain when you use any of the soft synths in the Paul's Academy Soft Synth Hall of Fame! Important Notes: Although many of the synths below come in other formats, I've only used the VST/Dxi (with Cakewalk Home Studio) and stand-alone versions. Prices listed below are street prices ($USD) as of October 2008, and are intended as a guide for comparison only. I intentionally ignored version numbers. And finally, I play keyboards about as well as I can pilot an F-16, which I can't do at all. I'm a drummer and guitarist who has always been fascinated by synthesizers. So take my advice here with a grain of salt. You'll find links for more technical reviews of software synths below. "*" denotes an essential product, in my humble opinion. |
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Camel Audio
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$249 $125 $85 $85 |
300 800+ 128 256 |
Additive/Spectral/Granular Additive Multi-FX Multi-FX |
Morphing, Resynthesis, Sampling Morphing, Resynthesis, Photo-to-sound Step Sequencer |
Camel Audio makes some of the most clever and original synths out there, and the interfaces have a fun attitude. These synths and effects define great value in soft synths. CamelPhat + CamelSpace effectively give you a Korg Kaoss Pad on your PC. Look for bundles at Camel Audio's website. Note that Alchemy can do everything Cameleon 5000 can do--and LOTS more. | |
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Image Line |
$79 $99 $159 $179 |
256 "tons" 340 500+ |
Subtractive Hybrid (FM/Subtractive) Additive FM, RM and Subtractive |
Morphing, Resynthesis "Simulated" Arpeggiator |
Image Line offers some wonderful and unique synths. Toxic Biohazard is essential, but it's a terrible resource-hog. Poizone is my favorite. These synths are a decent value, but Image Line's "I hear nothing" approach to customer service is pretty disturbing. | |
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Cakewalk |
$99 $199 $249 |
646 |
Serial/Web Auth Serial/Web Auth |
Wavetable Wavetable Sampler/Synth |
Beware of an amateurish, invasive, and tedious online store at Cakewalk.com. My personal experience with Cakewalk (the company) has been infuriating. However, there's no denying the quality of their products. Zeta+ is one of the finest synths ever. But then again, it was created by an independent developer before z3ta+ (and the developer himself) were swallowed up whole by the Cakewalk corporate entity. | |
Progress Audio
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$85 $60 |
305+ |
Serial # Serial # |
Additive Multi FX |
Resynthesis, Morphing |
Soup competes directly with Cameleon 5000. Shape Shifter competes indirectly with CamelPhat and CamelSpace. Both are less powerful and mature than their Camel Audio competitors, but they're a great value nonetheless. Look for an innovative new synth called Kinisis, coming soon from Progress Audio--Kinisis a first class synth. |
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Propellerhead |
$399 Free! |
Emulates a complete studio rack Emulates Roland 303 and Roland 808 |
Reason is one of the greatest products ever made. It's a complete studio rack with all the gear you need to create and master your music. I'm still waiting for audio recording and VST support, but Reason remains the centerpiece of my home studio. Reason is an outrageously great value. ReBirth changed the face of computer music forever, and now that it's been discontinued Propellerhead is offering it for Free as a torrent download! Can you imagine Microsoft offering Windows XP for free download after introducing Vista? (I know, bad analogy, because Rebirth actually works). | |||
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ConcreteFx |
$60 |
500 |
wavetable |
An exceedingly powerful wavetable synth that uses 64-wave wavetables to create gorgeous evolving soundscapes. A steal at this price for patient programmers. | ||
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Ichiro Toda |
Free! |
128 |
Synth 1 is another must-have free synth. The presets that come with it are relatively unimpressive General MIDI emulations. But the synth itself is powerful and versatile, and users have created several fantastic sound banks, which are also free. Be sure to download the Ann banks, which transform Synth 1 is into a genuine powerhouse. | |||
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Michael Kastrup |
Free! |
53 |
Another decent free synth. | |||
Fuzzpilz
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Free! |
24 |
Yet another powerful free synth. Download the free Ann banks. | |||
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Free! |
128 |
Another free synth. Download the free Ann banks. | |||
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Native Instruments |
$199 |
Drum Sampler |
FM is the undisputed leader in FM synthesis. Absynth is very powerful if you understand synthesis and are willing to spend time designing sounds. Ditto for Reaktor. Battery offers a great value for high-quality drums and percussion, and provides a useful sampler for mangling your own audio samples. Unfortunately, I just don't like using Native Instrument products. They seem pretentious and clunky, despite their potential, and they're all overpriced. | |||
Spectrasonics
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Great-sounding synths. But they're horrifically overpriced, and unacceptably huge. Worse, there are just too many self-aggrandizing references to "Master Sound Designer" Eric Persing coming from every direction. Donald Trump has more humility. If you spend Saturday driving your leased Hummer from your suburband home to the mall, where you purchase designer clothes and Starbucks coffee (using a credit card for both), then these synths are for you. Otherwise, the same amount of money, well-spent, can fill your studio with better, cheaper, smaller, less-pretentious alternatives. |
Garritan |
$239 |
GPO is a complete, great-sounding orchestra! Only problem is the Kontakt interface, which sucks, and it doesn't always recognize my control surfaces. GCMB is the only hypsampled concert/marching band/drum corps plug-in that I'm aware of, so it makes this list by default. |
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Lennar Digital |
$179 |
1000+ |
Arpreggiator, polyphonic |
Sylenth 1 might be the best sounding soft synth available today. It easily holds its own against hardware synths that cost ten times as much. However, it's rather limited feature set makes it a poor value. | ||
Green Oak
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Free! |
Crystal is probably the most powerful, feature-laden, versatile and best-sounding soft synth you can find for *Free*. Kudos to Green Oak for requesting donations to a worthy cause, rather than charging for Crystal. | ||||
LinPlug
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$199 |
1400 |
Unreasonably overpriced, and almost as pretentious as Spectrasonics. But damn this synth sounds good! | |||
Izotope
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Free! |
14 |
A versatile effects unit for giving your music that old vinyl sound, with scratches, warps, hum and other noise. | |||
Arturia
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The definitive Moog emulator | |||||
?????
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Free! |
A perfectly usable Theramin emulator. Use the mouse on a virtual X-Y pad to simulate hand movements. | ||||
Edirol
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This is an excellent, easy-to-use library of General MIDI sounds. | |||||
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U-He |
$199 |
250+ |
Zebra 2 was rated the #1 soft synth by readers of Computer Music Magazine. But it's overpriced for what it does. | |||
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Wusik |
Wuzikstaton is a powerful and affordable alternative to Korg's Wavestation (and the Korg's dreadful Digital Legacy Collection). Here's a rare case where a big, beefy synth gives you more than you could ever ask for, at a great price--but without overhelming you. Download and install only the components you want. Note: Group Buy until June 1, 2009! | |||||
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Line 6 |
Guitar Amp/Cabinet/Effects Modeling |
For use on a guitar's audio signal. Model just about any guitar sound you want, or create your own. I've never been happy with Line 6 as a company, though. My KB37 controller came with the stand-alone Gearbox--which records only processed audio. But Line 6 charges an outrageous amount for the VST version, which only adds the ability to record a clean signal and change effects after recording. | ||||
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Rayzoon |
$99 |
Tons |
Serial # |
Drum Sequencing / Groove-making |
Groove maker mode Sound module only mode Groove maker can drive other modules Inexpensive add-on packs |
JamStix is unfathomably clever and fun. It generates real-sounding drum grooves (with fills) in any style, using high-quality drum samples. You can tweak every aspect of each virtual drummers' unique playing techniqe (modeled on well-known, real drummers). Active forums get your questions answered. Uses only a fraction of the hard drive space that Battery, Addictive Drums, BFD, DFH, and other drum sampling modules use, but sounds just as good--maybe better. |
GUITAR SYNTHESIZERS
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$499 $699 |
Rack Unit Desktop Unit Floor Unit with pedals |
MIDI controller MIDI controller Built-in sounds, MIDI controller |
Guitars synths convert a guitar's audio signal into MIDI data, so you may use an electric guitar to control any MIDI device, including synthesizers! Focus on fast tracking (Axon) over built-in sounds (Roland)--nothing else matters when playing guitar as a MIDI controller. |
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A NOTE ABOUT "DEMO" VERSIONS. Synth manufacturers seem to be more paranoid than Jesse Jackson at a Ku Klux Klan rally. It's understandable that demo versions would be "crippled" in some way, to prevent their general use. But most manufacturers just go too far, as if you're going to make millions of dollars creating the next platinum-selling album using their demo version, without sending them a Benjamin or two for their contribution. Demo versions are typically crippled in one or more of five ways: 1) a loud, harsh white noise that blows your speakers into dust every 30 seconds, 2) a repeated volume drop to silence at a frequency that's about 10% faster than your LFO rate, 3) a brief time restriction before the demo stops working altogether (e.g., 10 minutes of use), 4) nag screens, and/or 5) the demo includes only 10 random presets out of the 2000 presets that come with the full version--and 8 of them are pads. The Cakewalk Rapture Demo goes to silence every 12 seconds, even though most sounds take more than 12 seconds to cycle. Sylenth1 and Alchemy make the best compromise: Sylenth1 disables superfluous features and superimposes a spoken message ("Thank you for using this demo") at a reasonable volume. Alchemy gives you the full version, with very limited presets, for three weeks (You should reward Camel Audio by purchasing Alchemy for that reason alone). Let's hope that one day all soft synth developers will finally pull their heads out of their asses long enough to realize that you can't win the Kentucky Derby with a three-legged horse. In other words, you can't effectively test a synth that intentionally breaks down all the time, AND MANY PEOPLE WON'T PURCHASE A SYNTH THEY CAN'T EFFECTIVELY TEST. That is all I have to say. |
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A NOTE ABOUT AUTHORIZATION/COPY PROTECTION. I included the "Authorization" column above because 1) it's important to know what kind of authorization hoops you'll be forced to jump through before you install your new synth, since software can't be returned, and 2) some copy protection schemes are so offensive that we need to think twice about showing support for companies that treat paying customers like criminals. Some forms of copy protection require the use of a dongle and/or some kind of tedious online request for authorization codes. Some schemes allow you to easily re-install your synth whenever you re-install Windows, reconfigure your computer, or get a new computer, while others essentially limit you to the first installation--even if it doesn't work. Many schemes require you to authorize your synth "live", online, even though connecting your production computer to the internet is suicidal--especially if you earn your living with that production work. The simplest and least offensive copy protection scheme is to enter a serial number/authorization code. Cakewalk seems to have found a good compromise by providing a serial number with the product, and requiring that you submit it via the web within 30 days to receive an authorization code (which doesn't require using your production computer on the web). The only problem is that Cakewalk's automated store software doesn't seem to actually work. It failed to provide me a serial number when I made an online purchase. So once again, crackers and thieves get to enjoy their software before paying customers do. And they wonder why people steal their software? As much as I empathize with software developers, I'm not comfortable with anything more than a serial number. Why? Because hackers and crooks will get around just about any scheme developers come up with anyway, leaving only paying customers to suffer from the authorization hoops, while the hackers alone enjoy hoop-free software. The best solution to illegal copying is to purchase your software. And when you consider that soft synth developers offer demos, and they charge a fraction of what comparable hardware synths would cost, it's really inexcusable (and unconscionable) to use illegal copies of their software. So please, don't use illegal copies. Support small developers by purchasing their products, and then they'll continue to offer us innovative new products as reasonable prices. The only alternative is to let the huge, monolithic software companies offer mediocre products at unreasonable prices. |
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A NOTE ABOUT PURCHASING ONLINE. I recently burst a few blood vessels in my forehead trying to purchase an additive synth with resynthesis capability online, because the only companies that make decent additive synths seem to be located in Europe. I have nothing against Europeans, mind you, but when the United States is $10 trillion in debt, and part of that national debt came from defending European nations from the Soviet menace for half a century, I don't quite understand why I was being asked to pay the European Value Added Tax (VAT) when purchasing a European synth from the bowels of Minnesota. There's just something obscene about asking a U.S. citizen to pay for Europe's socialist system. So let your own conscience be your guide when you purchase these synths. Update (May 2006): According to an email I received from Europe, European shoppers are charged a similar tax when purchasing products from the United States. However, this tit-for-tat tax does not justify the European VAT--it only means that shoppers everywhere are being asked to financially support the governments of countries they don't even live in. Or would it be a good thing if the next greatest synth comes from North Korea or China, and shoppers around the world are forced to finance those brutal regimes if they are to own that product at all? If the U.S. tax does exist for foreign shoppers, it is equally wrong, and it should be eliminated for foreign buyers. |
| Line 6 KB37 | ? | The KB37 is a deceptively inexpensive USB MIDI controller/audio interface. Visually, it reminds me of a sports car from the 1950's--very cool. It features 37 full-size keys, pitch-bend and MOD wheels, transport controls, a couple of knobs and buttons, and configurable analog level meters. The guitar and microphone (XLR) inputs work seamlessly with the supplied Gearbox software to provide supurb guitar, amp, cabinet, effects, and microphone pre-amp modeling. Also features phantom power (+48v), LED clipping indicators, stereo line in, stereo analog out, an S/PDIF input, and more. No RCA jacks here folks--it's 1/4 inch TRS all the way! The only things it lacks are MIDI IN, and 49 or 61 keys, but then again the latter feature would defeat it's purpose as a compact powerhouse. I adore this controller. |
| Korg PadKontrol | $199 | In terms of pad sensitivity, ease of use, and specifications (not to mention the XY pad), the PadKontrol is easily the best MPC-style pad controller out there, especially at this price. Best of all, it can run off USB bus power, without an additional power cord. However, the PadKontrol is plagued by three problems: 1) installing it inexplicably caused a LOT of configuration problems on my PC, some of which I've never been able to resolve, 2) the bundled "$500 worth of software" is mostly crippled demos that no sane person would pay $500 for, and 3) Korg's support is so lousy, they don't even update their website with templates ("scenes") for other/new soft synths. Why can't Korg pay some middle school kid $100 to spend a few days creating templates for JamStix and some of the hundreds of soft synths that it's stock set doesn't cover? |
| Novation Nocturne | $150 | This new kid on the block may redefine MIDI controllers. It's a very small, lightweight, USB-powered controller with 8 touch-sensitive rotary encoders, a master fader, and a unique "Speed Dial". Once configured (which is easy to do), you can control pretty much everything on your DAW and soft synths with a device that's the size of a paperback book. Using the Speed Dial, you can instantly control whatever your mouse is focused on. At this price, the Nocturne is a revolutionary advancement in MIDI control. |
| MicroKorg | $299 | If the 37 mini keys aren't too small for you (I love them), this little controller is tremendously versatile. However, given the competition today, it remains overpriced, and we have the same problem with limited templates that plagues the PadKontrol. |
| Behringer BCR2000 | $150-$175 | The BCR2000 comes in two flavors: one with a whole bunch of rotary encoders ($150), and one with eight motorized sliders ($175). Both use USB, and may be linked together via USB to form a controller chain. Encoder levels are indicated by rings of LEDs around the encoders--perfect for live use in a dark environment. The only problem is trying to label all those encoders for each soft synth! If you don't need compact portability, the BCR2000 series of controllers will breathe new life into your soft synths, while remaining portable. You'll be inspired! |
| Roland RMP-12 | $600 | Finally, an electronic marching snare drum! |
| Audacity | Free! | Audacity is an open source audio editor that can handle 24-bit .wav files. It's extraordinarily powerful for a free program. Personaly, I find it rather tedious, but it's unbeatable for the price. |
| Kjarhaus Master FX | Free! | Even if the name is impossible for Americans to pronounce, here is an absolutely extraordinary set of effects and mastering tools with professional-looking interfaces, and very high performance. These tools alone can transform your musical creations from amateur to radio-ready status. Grab them while they're still free! |
| dbpowerAmp | Free! | This is the finest, easiest-to-use audio file converter that I've found. Just right-click on any compatible audio file, and choose the desired format and parameters. Best of all, it's modular, so you can add only those file formats you care about. Unfortunately, mp3 conversion requires paying for a license. |
| Super | Free! | Super pretty much converts any media file format into any other media file format. It's especially useful for video conversion (mpg, wmv, flv, RealVideo, etc.). But you can also use it to extract audio from video files. Navigating this guy's website to figure out how to download it is only marginally easier than earning a Ph.D. in quantum physics. But once you finally download a copy, this will become one of the most useful utilities on your computer, if you deal with media files a lot. |
| ASIO4ALL | Free! | The most popular and easiest-to-use ASIO driver you'll find, at least for free. |
| ProgOsc | Free! | This is a very simple Oscilloscope plug-in that allows you to monitor stereo signals. You can obtain it free by downloading any of Progress Audio's free demos of Soup or ShapeShifter. |
| MIDI-OX | Free! | MIDI-OX is a free MIDI "Swiss Army Knife" that allows you to monitor and re-route MIDI note and sysex information, among other things. |
| Propellerhead Recycle | $199 | This utility allows you to convert any audio sample into a REX-compatible loop, complete with easy slicing, effects, and a couple of other neat features. If you want to create your own loops to use with Reason, you must use Recycle, because the REX format is proprietary. Unfortunately, this means that Propellerhead charges a shamefully high price for what amounts to a glorified file converter. |
| Synth Secrets Tutorials | Free! | Synth Secrets is fantastic multi-part tutorial on various topics related to MIDI and soft synths, published by SoundOnSound magazine. Everything you wanted to know about Additive/Subtractive/Granular/FM synthesis, filters, modulation, polyphony and much more is well-explained here. |
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Korg Legacy Digital Collection I have wanted a Korg Wavestation since the hardware version first appeared... what? 25 years ago? So I immediately purchased the Korg Legacy Digital collection, which includes not only the Wavestation, but also the Korg M1 and Korg MXE Effects. And I've never been more disappointed in a product, except for a pair of cheap Koss headphones I once bought that had a frequency response of around 15-17KHz, and were blown right out of the box. But I only paid ten dollars for the headphones. The Korg Digital Legacy collection cost at least 30 times as much, and was even less useful than those headphones. For starters, the authorization scheme for the Korg Legacy Digital Collection is mind-boggingly complicated and paranoid. I'm pretty sure that many nations' military programs are less paranoid about security than Korg is. Using these synths requires that you insert a USB dongle that contains the authorization information. And to get the dongle loaded you must first go through a tedious and humiliating process on the internet that treats a paying customer as if they're being forced to register as a sex offender. In the long run, the dongle forces me to uplug things like... oh, I don't know, my mouse, or my HARD DRIVE, in order to use these synths at all, since I use a laptop with very few USB ports as my MIDI studio. Plus, if you lose the dongle, you're as fucked as the idea of a Beatles reunion on the day that John Lennon died. And then, after all that, the damn synths don't even work in VST mode! I can use them all I want in stand-alone mode, to learn just how beautiful-sounding and useful they WOULD be in my music, if I could actually interface them with my DAW. But the VST's not only crash--they crash my entire DAW. Running these synths as a VST causes the DAW to just disappear (*poof*), with all data lost. The best luck I've ever had with the VST versions of these synths is getting the Windows "This Program Has Died" message immediately before my DAW went *poof*. At least it warned me that I was going to lose all my data that time. As for the MXE Effects. They're decent enough. Unless you load up your music and try to edit/mixdown that music when you don't have the security dongle handy. In which case you're about as likely to succeed as Hillary Clinton in the Miss America Pageant. Damn you all to Hell, Korg. Damn you all to Hell. Unfortunately, Korg has been no help at all. After all, they'd already received payment. Personally, I'm a big fan of Korg hardware. But I lost all respect for Korg as a company when I bought the Korg Legacy Digital Collection, which uses a copy protection scheme that looks like it was designed by Dr. Strangelove. It is paranoid, humiliating, frustrating, and a waste of time, effort, and money. This is the closest thing to having my lunch money taken away by a dehumanizing bully that I've ever experienced. And worst of all, you DO get to hear that beautiful Wavestation sound as a stand-alone program, but you can't actually DO anything with it in your host. At least those shitty, blown-out Koss headphones produced some kind of sound when they were supposed to, and they didn't cause my stereo to crash. And yes, I tried everything to get it to work correctly, for years. Re-install, different computers/configurations, searching the web, everything. It's notable that I've never had a problem like this with any other soft synth, ever. And with nearly 30 years of experience with computer music technology, I'm not exactly a novice. One of these things is not like the others, and it's name is the Korg Legacy Digital Collection. You might as well use your hundred dollar bills to light a cigar, for all the good this expensive soft synth collection will do you. | |||||||||||||||
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Vember Audio Surge A shrill, piercing, harsh-sounding disappointment with an amateurish-looking interface. In my opinion, at least. Try the demo and see if you get better results than I did. |
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With all due respect to the people who created the plug-ins listed above, my own personal opinion is that these synths are simply horrible. Just atrocious. Several of them are free, and there's a good reason for that. The others should be free, and even then I wouldn't recommend wasting your time with them. There are some truly outstanding soft synths available for download on the internet. But these ain't them. Then again, some people can get pretty good sound out of just about any synth. So go ahead and give these a try if you're feeling lucky, punk. But if you end up wasting an entire Saturday uninstalling a bunch of rotten, lousy synths (and possibly wasting money), don't say I didn't warn you. |
| I have little experience with hardware synthesizers, so for what it's worth, here are the hardware synthesizers that have impressed me enough to want to honor them with their own Hall of Fame. If anyone would like to show Santa Claus how it's done, I'd gladly accept your gift of any of these synths for Christmas. |
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Korg MicroKorg ($399) Containing the same engine that powers the massive Korg MS-2000, this gorgeous little synth with 37 mini-keys is fully programmable via software to essentially do anything that it's far more expensive big brother can do. I've never heard any synth that sounds quite like this one in terms of richness and fullness. Programming it manually is difficult until you learn how, but it's a better idea to download the software editor from the German Korg site, along with all of the MS-2000 patches, which play fine on the MicroKorg. Even more amazing--this synth can run on AA batteries! |
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Alesis Micron ($399) Another tiny diamond in the rough, the Micron features 37 full-size keys that double as controllers (hence, the deceptively simple-looking user interface). There are soft synths that will pretty much do what the Micron does. But if you want an "inexpensive" and portable hardware synth that is great for dance/electronic music and creative stimulation, the Micron ties with the Microkorg, even though it has a totally different sound than the MicroKorg. |
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Moog Little Phatty ($1300) This synth is simply orgasmic. I want one. |
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Korg KAOSS Pad ($399) Korg's KAOSS Pads aren't really synthesizers; they're dynamic effects processors that allow an unusual amount of creative control by running your fingers along a large X-Y pad. Novices will probably find KAOSS pads both overwhelming and underwhelming at the same time, which translates to "poor value" at this price. However, those who understand synthesis and take the time to integrate their KAOSS pad with other devices will find a whole new world of creative potential, especially for live users like DJ's. I would highly recommend looking for a cheaper used model in good condition, however, because these really are overpriced. Personally, I prefer the KP-2 to it's successor, the KP-3. |
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Sound on Sound Electronic Musician MusicTech Remix Music FAQ Discovering Reason (Reason 4 Tutorials) Harmony-Central (user reviews) Musician's Friend (sales/user reviews) Guitar Center (sales/user reviews) Zzounds (sales/user reviews) Sweetwater (sales/user reviews) |